Fence



(No Model.)

G. W. ALEXANDER. FENCE.

No. 422,684. Patented Mar. 4, 1890.

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UNITED, STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GEORGE WV. ALEXANDER, HOLLY SPRINGS, LOUISIANA.

FENCE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters PatentNo. 422,684, dated March 4,1890. Application filed October 23, 1889. Serial No. 327,961. (Nomodel.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, GEORGE W. ALEXAN- DER, of Holly Springs, in theparish of Claiborne and State of Louisiana, have invented a new anduseful Improvement in Fences, of

ignating numerals, 1 1 indicate the end posts,

which are placed one at each end of the panels of my new and improvedfence.- These end posts have their lower ends set firmly in the ground,and are the only parts of my fence that enter the ground.

2 2 indicate the vertical main. posts betweenthe end posts 1, beingthree in number in the drawings. The lower ends of these main posts 2 donot enter the ground at all, but are cut off square above the surface ofthe ground.

By the side of the tall main posts 1 2 are placed short vertical posts3, the lower ends of which are free above and do not enter the ground.To the lower ends of each main post 1 2 and its adjacent short post 3 issecured a horizontal cross piece or bar 4, the lower edge of which isinclose proximity to but does not enter the ground. The upper end ofeach short post 3 is connected to its adjacent main post by a shortupper cross piece 5, the posts 3 being secured to the cross bars at sucha distance from the main posts as to leave sufficient space between themfor the admission of a plank 6 or rails, which may be used in place ofthis plank.

In between the main posts 1 2 and the short posts 3, and between thelower and upper crossbars at 5, is slipped a plank 6, which is notnailed or otherwise secured in any way, and which serves to make thefence hogproof, effectually preventing pigs, hogs, &c., from gettingthrough the fence. Above the plank 6 barbed wires '7 are stretched andse cured to the main posts 1 2 by staplesa The number of barbed wiresused may be varied,

and they serve to prevent stock from breaking down the fence. The endposts are braced by inclined braces 8, as shown. By the side of theplanks 6, I place, when required, fixed stakes 9, which protect thefence from being damaged by high Water in sections where it is liable tosuch injury. i By the lower part of the fence I place inclined posts 10,which prevent wagons from running against the fence From the foregoingdescription, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, theconstruction of my new and improved fence will be readily understood. Itwill be seen that the great feature of my invention is that all the mainposts 2, the short posts 3, and the cross-bars are all above the ground,and. do not enter the ground, the end posts being the only parts thatenter the ground. Now all the parts of a wooden fence that enter theground will inevitably rot off, and as all the parts of my fence exceptthe end posts are above the ground, and do not enter the ground theywill not rot off. My fence will thus last far longer and be far moredurable than any other in use. It will also save digging post holes, andis cheaper and will require less time to manufacture.

In constructing my fence I can use old or new rails and can utilize oldor partlyqvorn rails, as my main posts are shorter and do not require toenter the ground. The planks 6 are placed in loose and are not nailed,and it will thus be seen that short planks or rails can be used byplacing the posts nearer to gether or farther apart, and the time andcost required in building a fence are greatly re duced Having thusdescribed my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by LettersPatent, is-

1. In a fence, the combination of the fixed end posts 1, theintermediate main posts 2, the lower ends of which terminate above theground, the short posts 3, having the free lower ends, the lower andupper cross-bars securing the short posts at the side of the main posts1 2, and the plank 6,substantially as set forth.

2. In a fence, the combination of the fixed end posts 1, theintermediate main posts 2, having the free lower ends, the short posts3, havin the free lower ends, the lower and up So a 5 per cross-barssecuring the short posts at the the plank 6, and wires 7, and the fixedstakes side of the main posts 1 2, the plank 6, and 9 at the side of theplank 6, substantially as 10 the barbed wires secured to the main postsset forth.

above the plank 6, substantially as set forth. i 5 3. The combination ofthe fixed end posts GEORGE ALEXANDER 1, the intermediate main posts 2,having the Witnesses:

free lower ends, the short posts 3, having the W. F. BRIDGES,

free lower ends, the connecting cross-bars 4 5, J. E. MOORE.

